| General information | |
|---|---|
| Type | STOL light utility aircraft |
| Manufacturer | Dornier Flugzeugbau GmbH |
| Status | In civilian use |
| Primary users | German Air ForcePortuguese Air Force Spanish Air Force Israeli Air Force |
| Number built | 571 |
| History | |
| Manufactured | 1955–1965 |
| First flight | June 27, 1955 |
| Developed into | Dornier Do 28 Dornier Do 29 |

The Do 27's precursor, the Do 25, was developed by Dornier at the firm's facilities in Spain in order to satisfy a Spanish military requirement that called for a light utility aircraft with short takeoff and landing (STOL) performance. However, the Do 25 was not selected for production by Spain. Despite this, the aircraft was developed further to produce the Do 27, which was produced in quantity in both Spain and Germany. In addition to domestic sales, a large number of export customers, such as Portugal, emerged for the Do 27, and it had a lengthy service life with some examples still being used into the twenty-first century.
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During 1966, it was decided to terminate production of the Do 27. By this point, the aircraft had been widely exported to numerous international operators, including Israel, Nigeria, Belgium, Turkey, and Congo. The type was extensively used by the German military into the 1980s, gradually being succeeded in its role by increasingly capable helicopters; many ex-German aircraft were subsequently exported and used by other operators
The Do 27 was widely employed as a general purpose aircraft, frequently being used for utility transport and liaison duties.
Conceived as a competitive aircraft the Bf 108 would take part in the 1936 Berlin Olympics.